Pesticide use is very important to control large pest populations and there are safe, efficient ways of using chemicals to keep plants healthy and homes clean. It's only when the wrong chemical solutions are used – or when the right chemicals are used improperly – that problems can occur. Keep reading to learn how to choose the right pesticide for every situation:
Identify the pest
The first step is to determine what type of pest is causing the problem. For example, if you've found holes and rust spots on your plant leaves, you'll need to determine if the cause is an insect, mammal, fungus, weed or disease. Remember, just because you've seen a particular insect on the plant, it may not actually be the cause of damage. Do your research and spend some time among the plants until you can identify the cause. This is easier if you're dealing with a home infestation of insects.
After you've correctly identified the problem, the next step is to determine the site of application. According to the Wyoming Department of Agriculture, insecticides meant for the same pest won't always be applied in the same manner. For instance, one product for tick control might need to be applied directly to your pet, while another is meant to be sprayed on the lawn. Always read labels carefully to determine the site of application.
Learn about ingredients and solutions
When choosing between a number of chemical control options, research the ingredients found in each product. The National Pesticide Information Center noted that you should be especially careful about discerning between targeted solutions – those that affect one specific pest – and broad-spectrum solutions – pesticides that can control a number of species. This information will help you choose the best product for your particular situation.
When you've selected your pesticide, use it exactly as the label directs. Read all of the warnings carefully. This is especially important when using chemicals at home, where pets and children could be exposed. When applying the solution, wear gloves and a mask, if necessary. Avoid contact with the chemical, and call poison control if contact does occur.
Finally, monitor the situation. Don't apply more chemicals until you've determined if the product is working. Some pesticides may need to be applied more than once if the problem persists. If you're ever in doubt, call a professional.
